Windows Vista 自动更新 （2023） 抄作业

讲真话被头条封号

网上抄作业成功， 1月23号新装Vista Business版本后， 先升级SP1, 然后升级SP2
升级到SP2 之后装上了IE9,  然后按照下面的方法成功在线安装190+补丁包， 算是让Vista变成了半安全的系统。
有空再翻译下面的步骤（不过似乎不翻译也很直观。。）
Restart the computer after completing every step. // 重启Windows后按顺序完成下面的各步.
Stop the "Windows Update" service from running before completing steps #5 through #19.//去服务管理器停止Windows Update服务 （不需要禁用， 停止就行了 - 不然后面手工下载
的几个补丁包可能无法安装）.
If you choose not to update Internet Explorer from 7 to 9, you can skip steps #11 through #14.//如果不打算升级自带的IE7到IE 9呢则可以跳过第11-第14步.
1. Do a clean install of Windows Vista SP2 64-bit. //新装一套Vista SP2 (或者和我一样升级到SP2).

2. Install Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6 //安装.net fx4.6.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=48137
(Note: This is installed early in the process because one or more device drivers may need it)//最先安装这个是因为后面有驱动会需要调用dotnet框架(我没测试别的版本， 比如
4.8.1, 大家高兴可以试试).

3. Install the necessary device drivers. //装好各种硬件驱动.

4. Establish an internet connection, then activate the operating system. //联网， 激活系统.

5. Install Windows Update Agent //安装最新（7.6）的Windows 更新精灵.
http://download.windowsupdate.com/w...e/7.6.7600.320/windowsupdateagent-7.6-x64.exe
(Note: This will update wuaueng.dll from 7.6.7600.256 to 7.6.7600.320)

6. Install Root Certificate //装好新的根证书.
https://mega.nz/file/zgg3BSRI#myNxx0beWcQoQZEoSE26X94ylH5vbm1tZRIynePFBJg

7. Install KB3205638 //按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Vista

8. Install KB4012583//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4012583 Vista

9. Install KB4015380//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Vista

10. Install KB4019204//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB4019204 Vista

11. Install KB971512//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Vista

12. Install KB2117917//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Vista

13. Install Internet Explorer 9//装IE9.
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=43374
(Note: This will update Internet Explorer from 7.0.6002.18005 to 9.0.8112.16421)

14. Install KB4018271//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Internet Explorer 9 Vista

15. Install KB4493730//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Server 2008

16. Install KB4474419//按顺序下载和安装这些补丁.
Microsoft Update Catalog Server 2008

17. Obtain the Vista_SHA2_WUC.7z tool and extract its contents into its own folder //去外网下载这个WUC修补包，(PHP脚本修改系统WUC代理之类的).我科学方式去谷歌下载的..
Vista_SHA2_WUC.7z
https://drive.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1FiiqK3qEBZdxNkg7mE6JGXusbtmuBpNy

18. Run the Install_WUC.cmd command, then press "y" to continue. //用管理员方式打开命令行，先跑下Install_WUC.cmd, 碰到提示Yes or No选Y (更新windows更新精灵版本到最新).
(Note: This will update wuaueng.dll from 7.6.7600.320 to 7.7.6003.20555)

19. Run the Patch_WUC.cmd command, then select option #1.//然后跑下Patch_WUC.cmd, 遇到提示选择的时候选#1 (这步在老机器上可能有点卡顿但是最多一分钟能跑完-可能看具体机器
配置).
(Note: This will allow the updates for the operating system to be obtained)

20. Load Windows Update, then select: //启动Windows Update更新, 选择自动检查更新但是让我来决定什么时候下载和安装(不知道中文版是不是这样233333), 并且勾选下方的其他非
windows更新通知. (可能要等系统跑几分钟或者更久-看网络情况)
"Check for updates but let me choose whether to download and install them"
"Include recommended updates when downloading, installing, or notifying me about updates"
After you click OK, the checking for updates process will begin (which may take several minutes).

21. When the list of about 200 important/recommended updates appear, download and install them.//开始疯狂安装各种重要补丁 - 我记得有190多个， 不是原文的200+.

22. After that's done (which may take an hour or longer), restart the computer.//找到更新后, 先不装, 直接重启(我貌似直接安装了, 记不清了...老了 记性不行了 QAQ)

23. Load Windows Update again, then do another check for updates.//重启后继续搜索和安装更新~

24. When any remaining important/recommended updates appear, download and install them.//开始疯狂安装各种重要补丁, 装了很久后系统会提示重启的~

25. Repeat steps #23 and #24 until Windows Update advises there are no //重复23-24步, 直到所有重要补丁包都装好 (optional补丁包酌情安装, 我是基本都装上去了). 这样系统至
少会安装到2017年Vista生命周期结束时最新的状态 (可能也会搜索出后来2020年之后勒索病毒的SMB服务补丁, 不过我没注意. 可以考虑手工下载下来安装看看), TADA! 完工. 这样系统至少
安全了一些~important/recommended updates remaining to download and install.
The operating system should now be up-to-date to its April 2017 official "end of life" date.